Etude comparative de type expose non expose CBP-COVID evaluant les consequences cliniques, therapeutiques et pronostiques de la 1re vague a SARS-Cov2 et du confinement sur les patients pris en charge pour un cancer broncho-pulmonaire

Declaration de liens d'interets: Les auteurs declarent ne pas avoir de liens d'interets. Copyright © 2022

Risk assessment and implementation of risk reduction measures is not associated with increased transmission of SARS-CoV-2 compared with standard isolation at professional golf events.

Objectives: The purpose of this prospective study was to report incidence and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, among professional golfers and essential support staff undergoing risk assessment and enhanced risk reduction measures when considered a close contact as opposed to standard isolation while competing on the DP World Tour during the 2021 season. Methods: This prospective cohort study included all players and essential support staff participating in 26 DP World Tour events from 18 April 2021 to 21 November 2021. High-risk contacts were isolated for 10 days. Moderate-risk contacts received education regarding enhanced medical surveillance, had daily rapid antigen testing for 5 days, with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tesing on day 5, mandated mask use and access to outside space for work purposes only. Low-risk contacts typically received rapid antigen testing every 48 hours and RT-PCR testing on day 5. Results: The total study cohort compromised 13 394 person-weeks of exposure. There were a total of 30 positive cases over the study period. Eleven contacts were stratified as 'high risk'. Two of these subsequently tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. There were 79 moderate-risk contact and 73 low-risk contacts. One moderate-risk contact subsequently tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 but did not transmit the virus. All other contacts, remained negative and asymptomatic to the end of the tournament week. Conclusions: A risk assessment and risk reduction-based approach to contact tracing was safe in this professional golf event setting when Alpha and Delta were the predominant variants. It enabled professional golfers and essential support staff to work.

LBA47 Activity of OSE-2101 in HLA-A2+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients after failure to immune checkpoint inhibitors (IO): Final results of phase III Atalante-1 randomised trial

Background: OSE2101 (Tedopi®) is an anticancer vaccine (modified epitopes restricted to HLA-A2+ from 5 tumor-associated antigens). Atalante-1 is a randomized phase 3 trial of OSE2101 vs Standard of Care (SoC docetaxel or pemetrexed) in pretreated HLA-A2+ patients with advanced NSCLC, with IO as last treatment. Methods: EGFR and ALK negative NSCLC patients, ECOG PS 0-1 were randomized 2:1 to receive OSE2101 subcutaneously Q3W for 6 cycles, followed by maintenance Q8W for 1 year and Q12W until progression, versus SoC (docetaxel or pemetrexed Q3W). Primary endpoint was OS (initial hypothesis of HR 0.7 for 401 pts). Secondary endpoints were disease control rate (DCR), quality of life (QoL - EORTC QLQ-C30/LC13), and Progression free survival (PFS). Toxicities were reported using CTCAE 5.0. Positive pre-specified analyses (ESMO 2020 #1260MO) identified a Population of Interest (PoI) comprised by patients with IO secondary resistance defined as failure after a minimum of 12 weeks IO in sequential CT-IO patients. Due to the risk of COVID-19 pandemic on data integrity, the study was stopped prematurely following IDMC recommendations. PoI was chosen as primary population for the final analysis. Results: 219 pts were enrolled: median age 65 years, 29% female, 10% never-smoker, 70% non-squamous. 183 (84%) pts received sequential CT-IO from whom 118 pts (54%) complied with the definition of PoI, with otherwise similar characteristics that the overall population. In PoI, mOS was 11.1 mo for OSE2101 vs 7.5 for SoC [HR 0.59 (0.38-0.91) p= 0.02]. 6 mo-DCR 25% vs 24% (NS), mPFS 2.7 mo vs 3.4 (NS), ORR 8% vs 18% (p=0.07). Post progression survival was 7.7 mo vs 4.6 [HR 0.46 p= 0.004], time to worsening ECOG PS 8.6 mo vs 3.3 [HR 0.45 p= 0.0005]. In the total population, HR for OS was 0.86 (0.62-1.19) p=0.36. QoL Global Health Status was maintained for OSE2101 (p<0.05). Severe Adverse Events were 38% vs 68% (p<0.001). There was no TEAE of concern in the OSE2101 group. Conclusions: OSE2101 had a favorable benefit/risk of versus SoC in advanced HLA-A2+ NSCLC patients. HR for OS improved from 0.86 to 0.59 in patients with secondary resistance to IO with a meaningful gain of median OS of 3.6 months with OSE2101. Clinical trial identification: EudraCT 2015-003183-36;NCT02654587. Editorial acknowledgement: We thank Pierre Attali (Medical Expert, MD), François Montestruc (Statistics, eXYSTATt) and Berangere Vasseur (MD, OSE Immunotherapeutics) for their support in the writing of the abstract. Legal entity responsible for the study: OSE Immunotherapeutics. Funding: OSE Immunotherapeutics. Disclosure: B. Besse: Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AbbVie;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Amgen;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: BEIGENE;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Blue Print Medicines;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: BMS;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Cellgene;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Cristal Therapeutics;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Daiichi Sankyo;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Eli Lilly;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: GSK;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Inivata;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Janssen;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Onxeo;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: OSE Immunotherapeutics;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche-Genentech;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Sanofi;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Takeda;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Tolero Pharmaceuticals;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: 4D Pharma;Financial Interests, Institutional, Res arch Grant: Aptitude Health;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Cergentis. M.R. Garcia Campelo: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bristol-Myers;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Janssen;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Bristol-Myers;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Novartis;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Janssen;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Bristol-Myers;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Novartis;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Janssen. E. Quoix: Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Shugaï;Financial Interests, Institutional, Principal Investigator: Roche;Financial Interests, Institutional, Principal Investigator: OSE Immunotherapeutics;Financial Interests, Institutional, Principal Investigator: Novartis;Financial Interests, Institutional, Principal Investigator: BMS;Financial Interests, Institutional, Principal Investigator: GSK. E. Felip: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Amgen;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bayer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BeiGene;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bristol Myers Squibb;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eli Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: F. Hoffmann-La Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: GlaxoSmithKline;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Janssen;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Medical Trends;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck Sharp & Dohme;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck Serono;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: PEPTOMYC;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Puma;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Regeneron;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Sanofi;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Syneos Health;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Amgen;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Bristol Myers Squibb;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Eli Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: F. Hoffmann-La Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Janssen;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Medscape;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Merck Sharp & Dohme;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Merck Serono;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bur au: PeerVoice;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Springer;Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Touch Medical;Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Independent Member of the Board: Grifols;Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Grant For Oncology Innovation (GOI);Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Fundación Merck Salud. F. Cappuzzo: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AZ;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: BMS;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Bayer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AZ;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BMS;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bayer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Amgen;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Sanofi. F. Denis: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Merck;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Chugai;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche. W. Hilgers: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Janssen;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD. S. Viteri: FinancialInterests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Pangaea Oncology;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AbbVie;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BMS;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: MSD;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AbbVie;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: OSE Immunotherapeutics;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Merck;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Janssen;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Boston Pharmaceuticals;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Exelexis;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Novocure;Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Medimmune;Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel accomodation expenses: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel accomodation expenses: Merck;Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel accomodation expenses: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel accomodation expenses: BMS;Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel accomodation expenses: OSE Immunotherapeutics. W. Schuette: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Lilly;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Amgen;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Merck. A. Zer: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: BMS;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Nixio;Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: BMS. D. Costantini: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: OSE Immunotherapeutics;Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: OSE Immunotherapeutics. R. Dziadziuszko: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: F. Hoffman- La Roche Ltd;Financial Intere ts, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Pfizer;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Novartis;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Merck Sharp & Dohme;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Foundation Medicine Takeda;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Seattle Genetics;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Boehringer Ingelheim;Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bayer;Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd;Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: Merck Sharp & Dohme;Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: Amgen;Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: Janssen;Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: Bristol Myers Squibb;Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: AstraZeneca;Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Product Samples: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd;Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Product Samples: Novartis;Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Product Samples: Pfizer. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

Assessing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in international professional golf.

OBJECTIVES: There is no published data on the incidence or risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission when playing golf, a sport played outdoors where social distancing is possible. The purpose of this prospective study was to report incidence and transmission regarding SARS-CoV-2, of professional golfers competing on the PGA European Tour across 23 events in 11 countries. METHODS: Daily symptom and temperature checks and weekly reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) screening were performed to determine potential carriage of SARS-CoV-2. Onset and type of symptomology were analysed. Gene expression and cycle thresholds (Cts) were reviewed for all positive cases. Repeat PCR testing was performed on all positive players. RT-PCR analysis included human housekeeping genes and various RNA genes specific for SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS: During the study period, there were 2900 RT-PCR tests performed on 195 professional golfers competing on the European Tour. Four players tested positive on-site during the study period (0.14% of tests; positive results were declared with Ct <40). Two positive tests were returned as part of routine protocols, while two reported a history of close contact with an individual who had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and were isolated and target tested. All were asymptomatic at time of testing, with three developing symptoms subsequently. None required hospital admission. There was no transmission from player to player. CONCLUSION: Golf is an outdoor sport where social distancing is possible, meaning risks can be low if guidance is followed by participants. Risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 can be mitigated by highly accurate RT-PCR testing of participants and by setting up a safe bubble that includes testing players and support staff, as well as all persons coming into contact with them during the course of the tournament, for example, drivers and hotel staff. This report can also provide reassurance for participants and policy makers regarding community golf, which can be encouraged for the health benefits it provides, in a relatively low-risk environment, with minimal risk of transmission by observing sensible viral hygiene protocols.

Elevated Plasma Fibrinogen Is Associated With Excessive Inflammation and Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients.

Background: The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is characterized with intense inflammatory response, cardiac involvement, and coagulopathy. Fibrinogen, as a biomarker for inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and coagulation, has not been fully investigated yet. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical application of fibrinogen in COVID-19 patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the demographic and laboratory characteristics of 119 COVID-19 patients in the University of Alabama of Birmingham Medical Center. Correlations of fibrinogen on admission with intensive care unit (ICU) admission, disease severity, and laboratory parameters were analyzed. Results: Among the 119 COVID-19 patients, 77.3% (92/119) had severe disease, and 59.5% (71/119) patients were admitted to the ICU. Elevated fibrinogen was detected in 67.2% (80/119) of the patients. Fibrinogen levels were significantly associated with inflammatory markers and disease severity, but not with cardiac injury biomarker high sensitivity troponin I. Patients with severe disease had increased fibrinogen levels upon admission compared to patients with non-severe disease (P = 0.001). Fibrinogen level at 528.0 mg/dl was the optimal cutoff to predict disease severity, with a sensitivity and specificity of 66.7% and 70.3% (area undty -60er the curve [AUC] 0.72, P = 0.0006). Conclusions: Fibrinogen is commonly elevated in COVID-19 patients, especially in those with severe disease. Elevated fibrinogen correlates with excessive inflammation, disease severity, and ICU admission in COVID-19 patients.

Pilot evaluation of risk assessment and enhanced protocols regarding contacts at an international professional golf event.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess whether a risk assessment and managed risk approach to contact tracing was practical and feasible at the Gran Canaria Lopesan Open 2021 and could inform further pilot work regarding disease transmission during elite sporting events. METHODS: This prospective cohort study included all international attendees. All participants required a minimum of one negative reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) test prior to travelling to each tournament. High-risk contacts were isolated for 10 days. Moderate-risk contacts received education regarding enhanced medical surveillance, had daily rapid antigen testing for 5 days, with RT-PCR day 5, mandated mask use and access to outside space for work purposes only. Low-risk contacts received rapid antigen testing every 48 hours and PCR testing on day 5. RESULTS: A total of 550 persons were accredited and were required to undergo RT-PCR testing before the event. Two of these tests were positive (0.36%). Of these, case 1 had 1 high, 23 moderate and 48 low-risk contacts. Case 2 did not have any significant travel history within 2 days of positive test and had one high-risk contact. There were no further positive tests on site in the wider cohort of attendees, from a total of 872 RT-PCR and 198 rapid antigen tests. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study showed it is practical, feasible and well accepted to provide enhanced (daily) virus testing and risk-mitigating measures at a professional golf event. Further study is required to assess the efficacy of these interventions; however, no transmission was found in this pilot study.

Interet d'une web application de triage medical dans la surveillance a l'echelle nationale de l'epidemie d'infections a SARS-Cov2.

Declaration de liens d'interets: Les auteurs declarent ne pas avoir de liens d'interets. Copyright © 2020

Activity of OSE-2101 in HLA-A2+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients after failure to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI): Step 1 results of phase III ATALANTE-1 randomised trial

Background: Tedopi® is an anticancer vaccine with modified neoepitopes restricted to HLA-A2+ targeting five tumor-associated antigens frequently expressed in lung cancer: CEA, HER2, MAGE2, MAGE3 and P53. ATALANTE-1 was a randomized, open-label, 2-Step phase 3 study comparing the efficacy of Tedopi® with standard treatment (SoC) in HLA-A2+ NSCLC patients in 2nd or 3rd line treatment after progression on ICI. Methods: HLA-A2+ NSCLC patients, EGFR and ALK negative, having progressed to platinum-based chemotherapy (CT) and anti-PD(L)1, ECOG PS 0-1 were randomized 2:1 to receive Tedopi® subcutaneously Q3W for 6 cycles, followed by maintenance Q8W up to first year, then Q12W, or SoC (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 Q3W or pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 Q3W). The Step-1 hypotheses were based on the evaluation of 1y-OS rate (Fleming design: H0 futility boundary at 25%;H1 alternative efficacy: 40% of OS rate at 12 months). Step-2 was a superiority study with OS as primary endpoint. Results: At cutoff of February 2020, 99 patients (Tedopi® n=63;SoC n=36) were randomized and analyzable for Step-1. The 1y-OS was 29/63 (46%) [95%CI 33-59]) in Tedopi® group and 13/36 (36%) [95%CI 21-54] in SoC. The Step-1 endpoint has shown a lower limit of the 95% confidence interval above the futility boundary (25%) with an OS estimate of 10% above the estimate of SoC. Secondary endpoints and subgroup data will be further presented. Grade 3-4 related TEAEs were 11 % in Tedopi® group and 43 % in SoC. There was no related grade 5 TEAE. Related TEAE leading to withdrawal from the study were also less frequent in Tedopi® group (6%) versus SoC (14%). Due to the risk of COVID-19 pandemic on data integrity, following recommendation of the Independent Data Monitoring Committee and Steering Committee, the decision was taken to early terminate the study at Step-1 and definitely stop new accrual while continuing the OS follow-up in all patients. Conclusions: The Step-1 primary endpoint was positively achieved with a 1y-OS rate of 46% and a good safety profile. Step-1 results shown a favorable benefit/risk of Tedopi® over SoC as 2nd or 3rd line treatment in advanced HLA-A2+ NSCLC patients after failure to ICI. Clinical trial identification: EudraCT: 2015-003183-36;NCT02654587. Legal entity responsible for the study: OSE Immunotherapeutics. Funding: OSE Immunotherapeutics. Disclosure: G. Giaccone: Advisory/Consultancy: CStone;Advisory/Consultancy: Novartis;Advisory/Consultancy: Daiichi;Research grant/Funding (institution): Medimunne;Research grant/Funding (institution): Incyte. E. Felip: Advisory/Consultancy: AbbVie;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: AstraZeneca;Advisory/Consultancy: Blueprint Medicine;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Boehringer Ingelheim;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: BMS;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Elli Lilly;Advisory/Consultancy: Guardant Health;Advisory/Consultancy: Janssen;Advisory/Consultancy: Merck KgaA;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: MSD;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Novartis;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Pfizer;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Roche;Advisory/Consultancy: Samsung;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Takeda;Advisory/Consultancy: GSK;Advisory/Consultancy: Bayer;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Medscape;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Prime Oncology;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Touchime;Research grant/Funding (institution): Fundation Merck Salud;Advisory/Consultancy: Grifols. R. Garcia Campelo: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Pfizer;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Novartis;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Roche;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Lilly;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: AstraZeneca;H noraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Takeda;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: MSD. F. DENIS: Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Advisory/Consultancy: Shugai;Advisory/Consultancy: AstraZeneca;Advisory/Consultancy: Bayer;Advisory/Consultancy: MSD;Advisory/Consultancy, Licensing/Royalties: Sivan. E. Quoix: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: BMS;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Shugai;Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Takeda;Honoraria (self), interview at ASCO 2019: Medscape. A. Madroszyk: Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: AstraZeneca;Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Roche;Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Pfizer;Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: MSD. D. Debieuvre: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: BMS;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): MSD;Honoraria (self), Research grant/Funding (institution): AstraZeneca;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Honoraria (self): Shugai;Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Pfizer;Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Novartis;Research grant/Funding (institution): Lilly;Research grant/Funding (institution): Sandoz;Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Boehringer Ingelheim. W. Hilgers: Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: BMS;Honoraria (self): MSD;Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Janssen;Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Astellas;Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Advisory/Consultancy: AstraZeneca;Advisory/Consultancy: Roche. T. Moran: Advisory/Consultancy: Roche;Advisory/Consultancy: Boehringer Ingelheim. D. Galetta: Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Boehringer Ingelheim;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: MSD;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: BMS;Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: AstraZeneca. F. Cappuzzo: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Roche;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: AstraZeneca;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: BMS;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Bayer;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Pfizer;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Lilly;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Takeda;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: MSD. G. Robinet: Honoraria (self), Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: MSD;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: AstraZenaca;Advisory/Consultancy: BMS. S. Viteri: Full/Part-time employment: Pangaea Oncology;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: BMS;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): AbbVie;Honoraria (self), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: MSD;Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Ose Immunotherapeutics;Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Merck KgaA;Research grant/Funding (institution): Janssen;Research grant/Funding (institution): Boehringer Ingelheim;Research grant/Funding (institution): Boston Pharmaceuticals Research grant/Funding (institution): Exelexis;Research grant/Funding (institution): Novocure;Research grant/Funding (institution): MedImmune. N. Peled: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: AstraZeneca;Honoraria (institution), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Bayer;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Boehringer Ingelheim;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: BMS;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Lilly;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Foundation Medicine;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Guardian 360;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Genesort;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Merck KgaA;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: MSD;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Novartis;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): NovellusDx;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Pfizer;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Takeda. D. Costantini: Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options, Licensing/Royalties, Full/Part-time employment, Officer/Board of Directors: OSEImmunotherapeutics. R. Dziadziuszko: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Roche;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: AstraZeneca;Honoraria (self): Pfizer;Honoraria (self): Novartis;Honoraria (self): MSD;Honoraria (self): Foundation Medicine;Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Takeda;Advisory/Consultancy: Seattle Genetics. B. Besse: Research grant/Funding (institution): AbbVie;Research grant/Funding (institution): Amgen;Research grant/Funding (institution): AstraZeneca;Research grant/Funding (institution): Beigene;Research grant/Funding (institution): Blueprint Medicine;Research grant/Funding (institution): BMS;Research grant/Funding (institution): Boehringer Ingelheim;Research grant/Funding (institution): Cellgene;Research grant/Funding (institution): Cristal Therapeutics;Research grant/Funding (institution): Daichi-Sankyo;Research grant/Funding (institution): Elli-Lilly;Research grant/Funding (institution): GSK;Research grant/Funding (institution): Ignyta;Research grant/Funding (institution): Ipsen;Research grant/Funding (institution): Inivata;Research grant/Funding (institution): Janssen;Research grant/Funding (institution): Merck KgaA;Research grant/Funding (institution): MSD;Research grant/Funding (institution): Nektar;Research grant/Funding (institution): Onxeo;Research grant/Funding (institution): Ose Immunotherapeutics;Research grant/Funding (institution): Pfizer;Research grant/Funding (institution): PharmaMar;Research grant/Funding (institution): Roche-Genentech;Research grant/Funding (institution): Sanofi;Research grant/Funding (institution): Servier;Research grant/Funding (institution): Spectrum Pharmaceuticals;Research grant/Funding (institution): Takeda;Research grant/Funding (institution): Tiziana Pharma;Research grant/Funding (institution): Tolero Pharmaceuticals. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.